--- title: In Indonesian, doubling a noun makes it plural: buku (book), buku-bu… — Olympiad: real languages and codes · tree and pragmatics description: In Indonesian, doubling a noun makes it plural: buku (book), buku-buku (books); rumah (house), rumah-rumah (houses). Who acts: doubling. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Olympiad: real languages and codes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/) / 5 # Olympiad: real languages and codes, sentence 5 In Indonesian, doubling a noun makes it plural: buku (book), buku-buku (books); rumah (house), rumah-rumah (houses). **Who acts:** doubling · **What happens:** double, make · **To what, where:** noun, Indonesian This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:5 # text = In Indonesian, doubling a noun makes it plural: buku (book), buku-buku (books); rumah (house), rumah-rumah (houses). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Indonesian Indonesian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 doubling double VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 csubj _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 noun noun NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 plural plural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 xcomp _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 11 buku buku X FW Foreign=Yes 7 obj _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct _ _ 13 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 buku buku X FW Foreign=Yes 11 conj _ _ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct _ _ 18 buku buku X FW Foreign=Yes 11 conj _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 20 books book NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 appos _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 23 rumah rumah NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 7 obj _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 25 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 rumah rumah NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 23 conj _ _ 29 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 30 punct _ _ 30 rumah rumah NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 23 conj _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 32 houses house NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 appos _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 32 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct 34 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **double** | gerund | | a noun | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent noun=Patient | | 2 | **make** | present | doubling | noun | | Indonesian | | plural *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: real languages and codes, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/4/) - next →: [Olympiad: real languages and codes, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/)