--- title: So Turkish gün (day) becomes günler and kız (girl) becomes kızlar; t… — Olympiad: real languages and codes · tree and pragmatics description: So Turkish gün (day) becomes günler and kız (girl) becomes kızlar; this matching of vowels is called vowel harmony. Who acts: Turkish gün, kız. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Olympiad: real languages and codes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/) / 8 # Olympiad: real languages and codes, sentence 8 So Turkish gün (day) becomes günler and kız (girl) becomes kızlar; this matching of vowels is called vowel harmony. **Who acts:** Turkish gün, kız · **What happens:** become, call · **To what, where:** günler, kızlar, matching · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Turkish gün, kız), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:8 # text = So Turkish gün (day) becomes günler and kız (girl) becomes kızlar; this matching of vowels is called vowel harmony. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 So so ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 2 Turkish Turkish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 gün gün NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 5 punct _ _ 5 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 5 punct _ _ 7 becomes become VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 günler günler NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:obj 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 10 kız kız NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 12 girl girl NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 14 becomes become VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 15 kızlar kızlar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:obj 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 17 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 18 det _ _ 18 matching matching NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 vowels vowel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux:pass _ _ 22 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 parataxis _ _ 23 vowel vowel NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 harmony harmony NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obj 25 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **become** | present | Turkish gün | günler | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **become** | present | kız | kızlar | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **call** | present · passive | | this matching of vowels | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: real languages and codes, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/7/) - next →: [Olympiad: real languages and codes, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/)