--- title: Not all do: roof, roofs; chef, chefs. — Spelling plurals: -s, -es, -ies, -ves and odd ones · tree and pragmatics description: Not all do: roof, roofs; chef, chefs. Who acts: all. A sentence of the lesson «Spelling plurals: -s, -es, -ies, -ves and odd ones» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/6-spelling-plurals/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Spelling plurals: -s, -es, -ies, -ves…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/6-spelling-plurals/) / 9 # Spelling plurals: -s, -es, -ies, -ves and odd ones, sentence 9 Not all do: roof, roofs; chef, chefs. **Who acts:** all · **What happens:** not do · **To what, where:** roof This is a sentence of the lesson «Spelling plurals: -s, -es, -ies, -ves and odd ones» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:006-spelling-plurals.lesson:9 # text = Not all do: roof, roofs; chef, chefs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 006-spelling-plurals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 3 advmod _ _ 2 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 3 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:advmod 3 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 5 roof roof NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 roofs roof NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 chef chef NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 chefs chef NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 12 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **do** | present | all | roof and roofs and chef and chefs | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:006-spelling-plurals.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Spelling plurals: -s, -es, -ies, -ves…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/6-spelling-plurals/8/) - next →: [Spelling plurals: -s, -es, -ies, -ves…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/6-spelling-plurals/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/6-spelling-plurals/)