--- title: Use only what the text gives you: if it says Lily rides her bike on… — Olympiad: tricky comprehension · tree and pragmatics description: Use only what the text gives you: if it says Lily rides her bike on Mondays, you cannot claim she rides it every day, and if the text does not explain why something happened, "the text does not say" can be the right answer. Who acts: you, text, clue, Lily. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: tricky --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Olympiad: tricky comprehension](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension/) / 4 # Olympiad: tricky comprehension, sentence 4 Use only what the text gives you: if it says Lily rides her bike on Mondays, you cannot claim she rides it every day, and if the text does not explain why something happened, "the text does not say" can be the right answer. **Who acts:** you, text, clue, Lily, something · **What happens:** use, give, say, ride, not claim, not explain · **To what, where:** you, bike, clue, right answer · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: tricky comprehension» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, text, clue, Lily), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:060-olympiad-tricky-comprehension.lesson:4 # text = Use only what the text gives you: if it says Lily rides her bike on Mondays, you cannot claim she rides it every day, and if the text does not explain why something happened, "the text does not say" can be the right answer. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 060-olympiad-tricky-comprehension.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Use use VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 6 obj _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 text text NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 ccomp _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 iobj _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 9 if if SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:parataxis 12 Lily Lily PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 13 rides ride VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 ccomp _ _ 14 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 Mondays Monday PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 13 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 20 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 21 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 22 advmod _ _ 22 claim claim VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj 23 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 rides ride VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 ccomp _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 27 det _ _ 27 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl:unmarked _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 30 if if SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 text text NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 33 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 34 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 35 advmod _ _ 35 explain explain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 parataxis _ _ 36 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 38 advmod _ _ 37 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 38 nsubj _ _ 38 happened happen VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 35 ccomp _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 40 " " PUNCT `` _ 45 punct _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 text text NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ _ 43 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 45 aux _ _ 44 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 45 advmod _ _ 45 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 parataxis _ _ 46 " " PUNCT '' _ 45 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=51:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 47 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 48 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 51 cop _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 50 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 amod _ _ 51 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 parataxis _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: suggest - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=suggest, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **give** | present | the text | | you | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Theme | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | clue | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **ride** | present | Lily | Lily's bike | | | monday | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme | | 5 | **not** **claim** *speech: other* | can | you | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **ride** | present | Lily | clue | | | day | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location | | 7 | **not** **explain** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present · do-support | the text | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 8 | **happen** | past | something | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 9 | **not** **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present · do-support | the text | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 10 | **is a** | can | | the right answer | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:060-olympiad-tricky-comprehension.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: tricky comprehension, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension/3/) - next →: [Olympiad: tricky comprehension, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension/)