--- title: Double the last consonant of a short word with one short vowel and o… — Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e · tree and pragmatics description: Double the last consonant of a short word with one short vowel and one final consonant (stop, stopped; run, running; sit, sitting). Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/7-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/) / [Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and drop…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/7-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e/) / 7 # Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e, sentence 7 Double the last consonant of a short word with one short vowel and one final consonant (stop, stopped; run, running; sit, sitting). **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** double, stop, run, sit · **To what, where:** last consonant This is a sentence of the lesson «Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:english:007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson:7 # text = Double the last consonant of a short word with one short vowel and one final consonant (stop, stopped; run, running; sit, sitting). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = english # lesson = 007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Double double VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 consonant consonant NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 12 nummod _ _ 11 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 vowel vowel NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 15 final final ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 consonant consonant NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct _ _ 18 stop stop NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 stopped stop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:conj 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 22 run run VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 running run VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 appos _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 26 sit sit VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 appos _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 sitting sit VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 conj _ _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 1 punct _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **double** | imperative | you *not said here* | the last consonant of a short word with one short vowel and one final consonant and stop | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent consonant=Patient | | 2 | **stop** | participle | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **run** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **run** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **sit** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **sit** | gerund | | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and drop…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/7-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e/5/) - next →: [Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and drop…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/7-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/7-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e/)