---
title: When the beat falls earlier there is no doubling: GAR-den, gardening… — Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e · tree and pragmatics
description: When the beat falls earlier there is no doubling: GAR-den, gardening; VIS-it, visited. Who acts: beat, doubling, GAR den. A sentence of the lesson «Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause
---

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# Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e, sentence 9

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When the beat falls earlier there is no doubling: GAR-den, gardening; VIS-it, visited.

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**Who acts:** beat, doubling, GAR den · **What happens:** fall, be, garden, visit · **To what, where:** VIS

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beat, doubling, GAR den), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson:9
# text = When the beat falls earlier there is no doubling: GAR-den, gardening; VIS-it, visited.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	beat	beat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
5	earlier	early	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	_
6	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	7	expl	_	_
7	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	9	det	_	_
9	doubling	doubling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	GAR	gar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	_
13	den	den	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	gardening	garden	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
17	VIS	VIS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	visited	visit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | present | the beat |  |  |  |  | early *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **be** | present | no doubling |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **garden** | gerund | GAR den *not said here* | VIS |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **visit** | past | beat |  |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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