---
title: Before -ous, -our usually loses its u: humour, humorous; glamour, gl… — Suffixes -ous, -ly, -ful, -less, -ness, -ment · tree and pragmatics
description: Before -ous, -our usually loses its u: humour, humorous; glamour, glamorous. Who acts: our. A sentence of the lesson «Suffixes -ous, -ly, -ful, -less, -ness, -ment» of the english course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Suffixes -ous, -ly, -ful, -less, -ness, -ment, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Before -ous, -our usually loses its u: humour, humorous; glamour, glamorous.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** our · **What happens:** lose · **To what, where:** u

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Suffixes -ous, -ly, -ful, -less, -ness, -ment» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:english:009-suffixes-ous-ly-ful-less-ness-ment.lesson:18
# text = Before -ous, -our usually loses its u: humour, humorous; glamour, glamorous.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = english
# lesson = 009-suffixes-ous-ly-ful-less-ness-ment.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Before	before	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	_
3	ous	ous	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:HYPH:_
6	our	our	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	loses	lose	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	u	u	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	humour	humour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	humorous	humorous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:appos
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	glamour	glamour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	glamorous	glamorous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | present | our | ous's u and glamour |  |  | before ous | usually *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent u=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:english:009-suffixes-ous-ly-ful-less-ness-ment.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Suffixes -ous, -ly, -ful, -less, -ness…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/9-suffixes-ous-ly-ful-less-ness-ment/16/)
- next →: [Suffixes -ous, -ly, -ful, -less, -ness…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/9-suffixes-ous-ly-ful-less-ness-ment/19/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/9-suffixes-ous-ly-ful-less-ness-ment/)

