---
title: "Food insecure" (official) means hungry and not able to afford enoug… — Soft words for hard things: money and poverty · tree and pragmatics
description: "Food insecure" (official) means hungry and not able to afford enough food. Who acts: Food. A sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: money and poverty» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Soft words for hard things: money and poverty, sentence 14

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"Food insecure" (official) means hungry and not able to afford enough food.

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**Who acts:** Food · **What happens:** mean, afford · **To what, where:** hungry, enough food

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: money and poverty» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:euphemisms:019-money-and-poverty.lesson:14
# text = "Food insecure" (official) means hungry and not able to afford enough food.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = euphemisms
# lesson = 019-money-and-poverty.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
2	Food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	insecure	insecure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
6	official	official	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	afford	afford	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	xcomp	_	_
15	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Food | hungry |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hungry=Topic |
| 2 | **afford** | to-infinitive | Food *not said here* | enough food |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:euphemisms:019-money-and-poverty.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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