---
title: Some are jokes ("domestic engineer" for someone who runs the home),… — Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Some are jokes ("domestic engineer" for someone who runs the home), some are polite, and many are sales spin. Who acts: Some, many. A sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school with 
---

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# Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some are jokes ("domestic engineer" for someone who runs the home), some are polite, and many are sales spin.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Some, many · **What happens:** be, run · **To what, where:** jokes, home, sales spin

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: work, firing and the economy and business and advertising» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:euphemisms:022-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents.lesson:1
# text = Some are jokes ("domestic engineer" for someone who runs the home), some are polite, and many are sales spin.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = euphemisms
# lesson = 022-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	jokes	joke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
6	domestic	domestic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	engineer	engineer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	nmod	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	polite	polite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	parataxis	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:JJ:PronType=Ind
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	sales	sale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	compound	_	_
25	spin	spin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Some | jokes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **run** | present |  | the home |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme home=Trajectory |
| 3 | **is** | present | some |  |  |  |  | polite *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present | many | sales spin |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:euphemisms:022-jobs-shops-and-estate-agents.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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