---
title: "The lights are on but nobody's home" means a person is stupid or no… — Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes… · tree and pragmatics
description: "The lights are on but nobody's home" means a person is stupid or not paying attention. Who acts: lights, nobody, person. A sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes and stupidity and madness» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a
---

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# Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes and stupidity and madness, sentence 16

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"The lights are on but nobody's home" means a person is stupid or not paying attention.

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**Who acts:** lights, nobody, person · **What happens:** be, mean, not pay · **To what, where:** home, attention · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes and stupidity and madness» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lights, nobody, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:euphemisms:035-mistakes-and-stupidity.lesson:16
# text = "The lights are on but nobody's home" means a person is stupid or not paying attention.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = euphemisms
# lesson = 035-mistakes-and-stupidity.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	on	on	ADV	RB	_	11	nsubj	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=5:cc
7	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	9	nsubj	_	_
8	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct
11	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	stupid	stupid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	ccomp	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=15:cc
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	paying	pay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
19	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the lights |  |  |  |  | on *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | nobody | home |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | a person |  |  |  |  | stupid *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **pay** | gerund | a person *not said here* | attention |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:euphemisms:035-mistakes-and-stupidity.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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