---
title: Australians are famous for these: "a sausage short of a barbie" or "… — Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes… · tree and pragmatics
description: Australians are famous for these: "a sausage short of a barbie" or "a few kangaroos loose in the top paddock". Who acts: Australians, few kangaroos. A sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes and stupidity and madness» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school
---

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# Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes and stupidity and madness, sentence 3

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Australians are famous for these: "a sausage short of a barbie" or "a few kangaroos loose in the top paddock".

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**Who acts:** Australians, few kangaroos · **What happens:** be, lose · **To what, where:** top paddock

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes and stupidity and madness» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Australians, few kangaroos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:euphemisms:035-mistakes-and-stupidity.lesson:3
# text = Australians are famous for these: "a sausage short of a barbie" or "a few kangaroos loose in the top paddock".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = euphemisms
# lesson = 035-mistakes-and-stupidity.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Australians	australian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	obl	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sausage	sausage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	advcl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	barbie	barbie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	kangaroos	kangaroo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	loose	lose	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	top	top	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	paddock	paddock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Australians |  |  |  |  | for these; famous *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **lose** *in a quote* | present | a few kangaroos |  |  | the top paddock |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S\_ING»: agent=Agent in paddock=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:euphemisms:035-mistakes-and-stupidity.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Soft words for hard things: failure an…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/35-mistakes-and-stupidity/2/)
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