---
title: In an olympiad puzzle about soft words you are a detective: first tu… — Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: In an olympiad puzzle about soft words you are a detective: first turn every soft phrase into plain words, then use the plain meanings for the next step of the puzzle. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school wi
---

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# Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In an olympiad puzzle about soft words you are a detective: first turn every soft phrase into plain words, then use the plain meanings for the next step of the puzzle.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** be, turn, use, step · **To what, where:** detective, olympiad puzzle, soft phrase, plain words, plain meanings, puzzle

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:euphemisms:041-olympiad-euphemism-detective.lesson:0
# text = In an olympiad puzzle about soft words you are a detective: first turn every soft phrase into plain words, then use the plain meanings for the next step of the puzzle.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = euphemisms
# lesson = 041-olympiad-euphemism-detective.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	olympiad	olympiad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
5	about	about	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	detective	detective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	14	advmod	_	_
14	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:advcl
15	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
16	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	phrase	phrase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	into	into	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	plain	plain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
20	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	23	advmod	_	_
23	use	use	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	plain	plain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	meanings	meaning	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=request

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | you | a detective |  | a olympiad puzzle about soft words |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **turn** | infinitive |  | every soft phrase |  | plain words |  | first *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent phrase=Theme into word=Trajectory |
| 3 | **use** | infinitive |  | the plain meanings |  |  | then | for the next step of the puzzle | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent meaning=Theme for step=Eventuality |
| 4 | **step** |  |  | the puzzle |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:euphemisms:041-olympiad-euphemism-detective.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Soft words for hard things: rudeness a…, 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/40-with-all-due-respect/26/)
- next →: [Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/41-olympiad-euphemism-detective/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/41-olympiad-euphemism-detective/)

