---
title: "Popped his clogs", "snuffed it", "brown bread" and "cashed in his c… — Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: "Popped his clogs", "snuffed it", "brown bread" and "cashed in his chips" all mean died; they are joking or slangy. Who acts: clogs. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every
---

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# Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★, sentence 6

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"Popped his clogs", "snuffed it", "brown bread" and "cashed in his chips" all mean died; they are joking or slangy.

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**Who acts:** clogs · **What happens:** pop, snuff, cash, die, joke · **To what, where:** clogs, Gran, all, chips · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:euphemisms:041-olympiad-euphemism-detective.lesson:6
# text = "Popped his clogs", "snuffed it", "brown bread" and "cashed in his chips" all mean died; they are joking or slangy.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = euphemisms
# lesson = 041-olympiad-euphemism-detective.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
2	Popped	pop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	nsubj	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	clogs	clog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
8	snuffed	snuff	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
13	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
18	cashed	cash	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	chips	chips	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	died	die	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	conj	_	_
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	joking	joke	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
30	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	slangy	slangy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	conj	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pop** *in a quote* | past |  | Uncle's clogs |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clog=Patient |
| 2 | **snuff** *in a quote* | past |  | Gran |  |  |  | brown bread *obl* | tree rules |
| 3 | **cash** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **die** | present · passive |  | all |  | Uncle's chips |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **joke** *speech: other* | present · progressive | clogs *= clog* |  |  |  |  |  | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:euphemisms:041-olympiad-euphemism-detective.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/41-olympiad-euphemism-detective/4/)
- next →: [Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/41-olympiad-euphemism-detective/7/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/41-olympiad-euphemism-detective/)

