---
title: "Tummy bug" means a stomach infection with being sick or diarrhoea;… — Soft words for hard things: illness, disability… · tree and pragmatics
description: "Tummy bug" means a stomach infection with being sick or diarrhoea; it is everyday British English. Who acts: Tummy bug, stomach infection, bug. A sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school with its dependen
---

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# Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body, sentence 13

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"Tummy bug" means a stomach infection with being sick or diarrhoea; it is everyday British English.

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**Who acts:** Tummy bug, stomach infection, bug · **What happens:** mean, be · **To what, where:** stomach infection, everyday British English

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tummy bug, stomach infection, bug), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:euphemisms:005-drink-mind-and-body.lesson:13
# text = "Tummy bug" means a stomach infection with being sick or diarrhoea; it is everyday British English.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = euphemisms
# lesson = 005-drink-mind-and-body.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
2	Tummy	tummy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	bug	bug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	stomach	stomach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	infection	infection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	cop	_	_
11	sick	sick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	acl	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	diarrhoea	diarrhoea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
17	everyday	everyday	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Tummy bug | a stomach infection |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Topic |
| 2 | **is** | gerund | a stomach infection *not said here* |  |  |  |  | sick *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | bug | everyday British English |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:euphemisms:005-drink-mind-and-body.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Soft words for hard things: illness, d…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/5-drink-mind-and-body/11/)
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