---
title: "A touch of the sun" means mild sunstroke (feeling ill from too much… — Soft words for hard things: illness, disability… · tree and pragmatics
description: "A touch of the sun" means mild sunstroke (feeling ill from too much hot sun); it is old-fashioned and British. Who acts: touch, mild sunstroke. A sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school with its dependen
---

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# Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"A touch of the sun" means mild sunstroke (feeling ill from too much hot sun); it is old-fashioned and British.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** touch, mild sunstroke · **What happens:** mean, feel, be, touch · **To what, where:** mild sunstroke, sun

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (touch, mild sunstroke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:euphemisms:005-drink-mind-and-body.lesson:19
# text = "A touch of the sun" means mild sunstroke (feeling ill from too much hot sun); it is old-fashioned and British.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = euphemisms
# lesson = 005-drink-mind-and-body.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	touch	touch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	mild	mild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	sunstroke	sunstroke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
12	feeling	feel	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
13	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	too	too	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
17	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	_
25	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	conj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | a touch of the sun | mild sunstroke |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sunstroke=Topic |
| 2 | **feel** | gerund | mild sunstroke *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **is** | present | touch |  |  |  |  | fashioned *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | touch *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **touch** *in a quote* |  |  | the sun |  |  |  |  | nom touch «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:euphemisms:005-drink-mind-and-body.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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