---
title: Small, embarrassing things about the body get soft or fancy names to… — Soft words for hard things: illness, disability… · tree and pragmatics
description: Small, embarrassing things about the body get soft or fancy names too: "body odour" for sweaty smell, "halitosis" for bad breath, "unmentionables" for underwear. Who acts: Small embarrassing things. A sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphem
---

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# Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Small, embarrassing things about the body get soft or fancy names too: "body odour" for sweaty smell, "halitosis" for bad breath, "unmentionables" for underwear.

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**Who acts:** Small embarrassing things · **What happens:** get · **To what, where:** soft names

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: illness, disability and the body» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small embarrassing things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:euphemisms:005-drink-mind-and-body.lesson:3
# text = Small, embarrassing things about the body get soft or fancy names too: "body odour" for sweaty smell, "halitosis" for bad breath, "unmentionables" for underwear.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = euphemisms
# lesson = 005-drink-mind-and-body.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	embarrassing	embarrassing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
5	about	about	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
9	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	fancy	fancy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
12	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
13	too	too	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	_
16	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	odour	odour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	sweaty	sweaty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	_
24	halitosis	halitosis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	_
31	unmentionables	unmentionable	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	appos	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
33	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	underwear	underwear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | present | Small embarrassing things about the body | soft names |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:euphemisms:005-drink-mind-and-body.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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