---
title: Polite words like "perspire" or "an upset stomach" sound clean; joke… — Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodil… · tree and pragmatics
description: Polite words like "perspire" or "an upset stomach" sound clean; jokes like "Delhi belly" or "technicolour yawn" laugh the awkwardness away. Who acts: Polite words, jokes. A sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary
---

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# Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions, sentence 2

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Polite words like "perspire" or "an upset stomach" sound clean; jokes like "Delhi belly" or "technicolour yawn" laugh the awkwardness away.

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**Who acts:** Polite words, jokes · **What happens:** perspire, sound, laugh away · **To what, where:** awkwardness

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Polite words, jokes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:euphemisms:007-wind-sick-and-runs.lesson:2
# text = Polite words like "perspire" or "an upset stomach" sound clean; jokes like "Delhi belly" or "technicolour yawn" laugh the awkwardness away.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = euphemisms
# lesson = 007-wind-sick-and-runs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Polite	polite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
3	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
5	perspire	perspire	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	nmod	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	upset	upset	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	stomach	stomach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
13	sound	sound	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
14	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	jokes	joke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
17	like	like	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	_
19	Delhi	Delhi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	belly	belly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
24	technicolour	technicolour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	yawn	yawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
27	laugh	laugh	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	awkwardness	awkwardness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	away	away	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **perspire** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sound** | present | Polite words |  |  |  |  | clean *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **laugh away** | present | jokes like Delhi belly or technicolour yawn | the awkwardness |  |  |  | away *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent awkwardness=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:euphemisms:007-wind-sick-and-runs.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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