--- title: If someone falls and a bone may be broken (it hurts a lot or looks a… — Going up and down stairs safely · tree and pragmatics description: If someone falls and a bone may be broken (it hurts a lot or looks a strange shape), keep them still and get an adult at once; never try to pull it straight yourself. Who acts: someone, bone, you. A sentence of the lesson «Going up and down stairs safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/1-stairs/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Going up and down stairs safely](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/1-stairs/) / 19 # Going up and down stairs safely, sentence 19 If someone falls and a bone may be broken (it hurts a lot or looks a strange shape), keep them still and get an adult at once; never try to pull it straight yourself. **Who acts:** someone, bone, you · **What happens:** fall, break, hurt, look, keep, get · **To what, where:** bone, lot, strange shape, people, adult This is a sentence of the lesson «Going up and down stairs safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, bone, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:001-stairs.lesson:19 # text = If someone falls and a bone may be broken (it hurts a lot or looks a strange shape), keep them still and get an adult at once; never try to pull it straight yourself. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 001-stairs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 nsubj _ _ 3 falls fall VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 hurts hurt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 lot lot NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:obj 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 strange strange ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 shape shape NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 22 keep keep VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 still still ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 get get VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 27 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 at at ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 26 obl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 33 advmod _ _ 33 try try VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 22 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:conj 34 to to PART TO _ 35 mark _ _ 35 pull pull VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 xcomp _ _ 36 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ _ 37 straight straight ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 38 yourself yourself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 35 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:obj 39 . . PUNCT . _ 22 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fall** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | someone | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **break** | may · passive | | a bone | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **hurt** | present | bone | a lot | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | | 4 | **look** | present | bone *not said here* | a strange shape | | | | | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shape=Attribute | | 5 | **keep** | imperative | you *not said here* | people | | | still | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 6 | **get** | infinitive | you *not said here* | a adult | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent adult=Theme at once=Asset | | 7 | **not** **try** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 8 | **pull** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | | adult | | | | yourself *obl*; straight *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:001-stairs.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Going up and down stairs safely, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/1-stairs/18/) - next →: [Balance and falling well, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/2-balance-and-falling-well/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/1-stairs/)