---
title: When you carry something, carry it so you can still see your feet an… — Going up and down stairs safely · tree and pragmatics
description: When you carry something, carry it so you can still see your feet and the steps, and keep one hand free for the rail; make two small trips instead of one big one. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Going up and down stairs safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its depend
---

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# Going up and down stairs safely, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When you carry something, carry it so you can still see your feet and the steps, and keep one hand free for the rail; make two small trips instead of one big one.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** carry, see, keep, make · **To what, where:** something, step, feet, one hand, two small trips

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Going up and down stairs safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:001-stairs.lesson:3
# text = When you carry something, carry it so you can still see your feet and the steps, and keep one hand free for the rail; make two small trips instead of one big one.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 001-stairs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	3	mark	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	obj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
6	carry	carry	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	still	still	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
13	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
21	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	xcomp	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	rail	rail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
29	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
30	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	trips	trip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
32	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	36	case	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	fixed	_	_
34	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
35	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | present | you | something |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
| 2 | **carry** | imperative | you *not said here* | step |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **see** | can | you | your feet and the steps |  |  | still |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer foot=Stimulus |
| 4 | **keep** | infinitive | you *not said here* | one hand |  |  |  | free *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
| 5 | **make** | infinitive | you *not said here* | two small trips |  |  |  | instead one big one | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trip=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:001-stairs.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Going up and down stairs safely, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/1-stairs/2/)
- next →: [Going up and down stairs safely, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/1-stairs/4/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/1-stairs/)

