--- title: Nightmares can feel very real, but they are only dreams and cannot h… — Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark · tree and pragmatics description: Nightmares can feel very real, but they are only dreams and cannot hurt you; turning on a light, going to a parent, calm music and imagining a better ending all help, and monsters under the bed are not real. Who acts: Nightmares, monsters. A sentence of the lesson «Standing up for yourself, nightmar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Standing up for yourself, nightmares a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark/) / 3 # Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark, sentence 3 Nightmares can feel very real, but they are only dreams and cannot hurt you; turning on a light, going to a parent, calm music and imagining a better ending all help, and monsters under the bed are not real. **Who acts:** Nightmares, monsters · **What happens:** feel, be, not hurt, turn, go, imagine · **To what, where:** dreams, you, light, ending This is a sentence of the lesson «Standing up for yourself, nightmares and the dark» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nightmares, monsters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark.lesson:3 # text = Nightmares can feel very real, but they are only dreams and cannot hurt you; turning on a light, going to a parent, calm music and imagining a better ending all help, and monsters under the bed are not real. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Nightmares nightmare NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 feel feel VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 very very ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 xcomp _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 9 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 10 only only ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 dreams dream NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:obl 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 13 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 hurt hurt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 turning turn VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 going go VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 conj _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 parent parent NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 music music NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 imagining imagine VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 conj _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:det 33 better good ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 34 parataxis _ _ 34 ending end NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 35 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 36 det _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot 36 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=39:punct 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 monsters monster NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 nsubj _ _ 40 under under ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 bed bed NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 43 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 45 cop _ _ 44 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 45 advmod _ _ 45 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **feel** | can | Nightmares | | | | | real *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 2 | **is a** | present | Nightmares *= nightmare* | dreams | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **hurt** | can | Nightmares *not said here* | you | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient | | 4 | **turn** | gerund | Nightmares *not said here* | | | a light | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on light=Trajectory | | 5 | **go** | gerund | Nightmares *not said here* | | | | | to a parent and calm music | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to parent=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **imagine** | gerund | Nightmares *not said here* | a ending | | | | | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot end=Theme | | 7 | **help** | present | Nightmares *not said here* | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **not** **is** | present | monsters under the bed | | | | | real *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Standing up for yourself, nightmares a…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark/2/) - next →: [Standing up for yourself, nightmares a…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/100-standing-up-nightmares-and-the-dark/)