--- title: Old crumbs in a toaster can catch fire, so a grown-up empties the cr… — Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwasher · tree and pragmatics description: Old crumbs in a toaster can catch fire, so a grown-up empties the crumb tray when it is unplugged and cold. Who acts: Old crumbs, grown. A sentence of the lesson «Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwasher» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/107-oven-hob-kettle-toaster-and-dishwasher/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwas…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/107-oven-hob-kettle-toaster-and-dishwasher/) / 12 # Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwasher, sentence 12 Old crumbs in a toaster can catch fire, so a grown-up empties the crumb tray when it is unplugged and cold. **Who acts:** Old crumbs, grown · **What happens:** catch, empty, be · **To what, where:** fire, crumb tray, up This is a sentence of the lesson «Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwasher» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old crumbs, grown), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:107-oven-hob-kettle-toaster-and-dishwasher.lesson:12 # text = Old crumbs in a toaster can catch fire, so a grown-up empties the crumb tray when it is unplugged and cold. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 107-oven-hob-kettle-toaster-and-dishwasher.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 crumbs crumb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 toaster toaster NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 catch catch VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 10 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:det 12 grown grow NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 13 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 14 punct _ _ 14 up up NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:compound|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 15 empties empty VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 crumb crumb NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 tray tray NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 19 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 22 advmod _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj:pass _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:aux:pass 22 unplugged unplug VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 advcl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **catch** | can | Old crumbs in a toaster | fire | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | | 2 | **empty** | present | grown | the crumb tray | | | | | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent tray=Source | | 3 | **is** | present · passive | | up | | | | unplug *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **be** | | | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:107-oven-hob-kettle-toaster-and-dishwasher.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwas…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/107-oven-hob-kettle-toaster-and-dishwasher/11/) - next →: [Oven, hob, kettle, toaster and dishwas…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/107-oven-hob-kettle-toaster-and-dishwasher/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/107-oven-hob-kettle-toaster-and-dishwasher/)