---
title: Sharp things are tools: scissors, needles and blades do their job be… — Sharp things, small objects and little ones · tree and pragmatics
description: Sharp things are tools: scissors, needles and blades do their job because they cut and poke, so the same edge that cuts paper can cut a finger or an eye. Who acts: Sharp things, scissors, things, same edge. A sentence of the lesson «Sharp things, small objects and little ones» of the everyday course
---

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# Sharp things, small objects and little ones, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sharp things are tools: scissors, needles and blades do their job because they cut and poke, so the same edge that cuts paper can cut a finger or an eye.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Sharp things, scissors, things, same edge · **What happens:** be, do, cut, poke, job · **To what, where:** tools, job, paper, finger

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharp things, small objects and little ones» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sharp things, scissors, things, same edge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:112-sharp-things-and-little-ones.lesson:0
# text = Sharp things are tools: scissors, needles and blades do their job because they cut and poke, so the same edge that cuts paper can cut a finger or an eye.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 112-sharp-things-and-little-ones.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	tools	tool	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
6	scissors	scissors	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	needles	needle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	blades	blade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
11	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	cut	cut	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	poke	poke	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	cuts	cut	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
27	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	finger	finger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Sharp things | tools and blades |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | present | scissors and needles | scissors's job |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality |
| 3 | **cut** | present | things *= thing* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **poke** | present | things *= thing* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **cut** | present | the same edge | paper |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset paper=Product |
| 6 | **cut** | can | the same edge | a finger or a eye |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset finger=Product |
| 7 | **job** |  | scissors |  |  |  |  |  | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:112-sharp-things-and-little-ones.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Chores and broken things, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/111-chores-and-broken-things/23/)
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