---
title: Small children are explorers who put everything in their mouths and… — Sharp things, small objects and little ones · tree and pragmatics
description: Small children are explorers who put everything in their mouths and cannot judge danger, and their windpipe is only about as wide as a drinking straw. Who acts: Small children, explorers, windpipe. A sentence of the lesson «Sharp things, small objects and little ones» of the everyday course of Mova'
---

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# Sharp things, small objects and little ones, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Small children are explorers who put everything in their mouths and cannot judge danger, and their windpipe is only about as wide as a drinking straw.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Small children, explorers, windpipe · **What happens:** be, put, not judge · **To what, where:** explorers, everything, mouths, danger

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharp things, small objects and little ones» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small children, explorers, windpipe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:112-sharp-things-and-little-ones.lesson:1
# text = Small children are explorers who put everything in their mouths and cannot judge danger, and their windpipe is only about as wide as a drinking straw.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 112-sharp-things-and-little-ones.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	Small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	explorers	explorer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	6	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	mouths	mouth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	judge	judge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
15	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	windpipe	windpipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
21	only	only	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:advmod
22	about	about	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
23	as	as	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
25	as	as	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	drinking	drinking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	straw	straw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Small children | explorers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **put** | past | explorers | everything |  | children's mouths |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent everything=Theme in mouth=Destination |
| 3 | **not** **judge** | can | explorers *not said here* | danger |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent danger=Value |
| 4 | **is** | present | children's windpipe |  |  |  |  | as a drinking straw; about, wide *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:112-sharp-things-and-little-ones.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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