---
title: Liquid nicotine in e-cigarette refills is poisonous even in small am… — Plastic bags, medicines and chemicals · tree and pragmatics
description: Liquid nicotine in e-cigarette refills is poisonous even in small amounts. Who acts: Liquid nicotine. A sentence of the lesson «Plastic bags, medicines and chemicals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Plastic bags, medicines and chemicals, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Liquid nicotine in e-cigarette refills is poisonous even in small amounts.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Liquid nicotine · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** small amounts

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Plastic bags, medicines and chemicals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Liquid nicotine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:114-bags-medicines-and-chemicals.lesson:16
# text = Liquid nicotine in e-cigarette refills is poisonous even in small amounts.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 114-bags-medicines-and-chemicals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Liquid	liquid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	nicotine	nicotine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	e-cigarette	e-cigarette	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	refills	refill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	even	even	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	amounts	amount	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Liquid nicotine in e-cigarette refills |  |  | small amounts |  | poisonous *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:114-bags-medicines-and-chemicals.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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