--- title: Other warning sounds come from nature and animals: thunder means lig… — Sounds that warn · tree and pragmatics description: Other warning sounds come from nature and animals: thunder means lightning is near, and a dog's growl means «back off». Who acts: Other warning sounds, thunder, lightning, growl. A sentence of the lesson «Sounds that warn» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/12-sounds-that-warn/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Sounds that warn](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/12-sounds-that-warn/) / 1 # Sounds that warn, sentence 1 Other warning sounds come from nature and animals: thunder means lightning is near, and a dog's growl means «back off». **Who acts:** Other warning sounds, thunder, lightning, growl, dog · **What happens:** come, mean, be, growl · **To what, where:** nature · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Sounds that warn» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other warning sounds, thunder, lightning, growl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:012-sounds-that-warn.lesson:1 # text = Other warning sounds come from nature and animals: thunder means lightning is near, and a dog's growl means «back off». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 012-sounds-that-warn.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 warning warning NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 sounds sound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 nature nature NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 thunder thunder NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 12 lightning lightning NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 near near ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 ccomp _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod:poss _ _ 19 's 's PART POS _ 18 case _ _ 20 growl growl NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 22 « « PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 23 back back ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 off off ADV RB _ 21 obj _ _ 25 » » PUNCT '' _ 21 punct _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | Other warning sounds | | | nature and animals | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from nature=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **mean** | present | thunder | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | lightning | | | | | near *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **mean** | present | a dog's growl | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent off=Topic | | 5 | **growl** | | a dog | | | | | | nom growl «event intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:012-sounds-that-warn.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sounds that warn, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/12-sounds-that-warn/0/) - next →: [Sounds that warn, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/12-sounds-that-warn/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/12-sounds-that-warn/)