---
title: "Kia ora" is a Maori greeting used in New Zealand that means hello a… — Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world · tree and pragmatics
description: "Kia ora" is a Maori greeting used in New Zealand that means hello and good health. Who acts: Kia, Maori greeting. A sentence of the lesson «Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world, sentence 15

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"Kia ora" is a Maori greeting used in New Zealand that means hello and good health.

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**Who acts:** Kia, Maori greeting · **What happens:** be, use, mean · **To what, where:** Maori greeting, New Zealand, hello

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Handshakes, waves and greetings around the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kia, Maori greeting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs.lesson:15
# text = "Kia ora" is a Maori greeting used in New Zealand that means hello and good health.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Kia	Kia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	ora	ora	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Maori	maori	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	greeting	greeting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	New	New	PROPN	NNP	_	12	flat	_	_
12	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
15	hello	hello	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Kia | a Maori greeting |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | a Maori greeting *not said here* |  | New Zealand |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mean** | present | a Maori greeting | hello and good health |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hello=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Handshakes, waves and greetings around…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs/14/)
- next →: [Handshakes, waves and greetings around…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs/16/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/124-handshakes-waves-and-local-customs/)

