---
title: A girl in Edinburgh knocks a vase off a shelf at her friend's house;… — Video calls and visiting a friend's house · tree and pragmatics
description: A girl in Edinburgh knocks a vase off a shelf at her friend's house; she tells the mum at once and says sorry, and the mum is far less upset than if she had found it hidden. Who acts: girl, mum. A sentence of the lesson «Video calls and visiting a friend's house» of the everyday course of Mova's pri
---

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# Video calls and visiting a friend's house, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A girl in Edinburgh knocks a vase off a shelf at her friend's house; she tells the mum at once and says sorry, and the mum is far less upset than if she had found it hidden.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** girl, mum · **What happens:** knock off, tell, say, be, find · **To what, where:** vase, house, mum · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Video calls and visiting a friend's house» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:129-video-calls-and-visiting-friends.lesson:4
# text = A girl in Edinburgh knocks a vase off a shelf at her friend's house; she tells the mum at once and says sorry, and the mum is far less upset than if she had found it hidden.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 129-video-calls-and-visiting-friends.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	knocks	knock	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	vase	vase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	off	off	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	shelf	shelf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	fixed	_	_
22	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	18	advmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
25	sorry	sorry	INTJ	UH	_	24	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:discourse
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
31	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	32	advmod	_	_
32	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	33	advmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=33:advmod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJR:Degree=Cmp
33	upset	upset	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
34	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
35	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
39	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=40:nsubj
40	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	xcomp	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **knock off** | present | a girl in Edinburgh | a vase |  | girl's friend's house |  | a shelf *obl* | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vase=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | girl |  | the mum |  |  | once *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | girl *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | the mum |  |  |  |  | less, upset *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **find** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | girl | vase |  |  |  | hidden *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:129-video-calls-and-visiting-friends.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Video calls and visiting a friend's ho…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/129-video-calls-and-visiting-friends/3/)
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