--- title: Natural gas has no smell, so a strong-smelling chemical is added to… — Smells that warn · tree and pragmatics description: Natural gas has no smell, so a strong-smelling chemical is added to make leaks noticeable. Who acts: Natural gas. A sentence of the lesson «Smells that warn» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/13-smells-that-warn/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Smells that warn](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/13-smells-that-warn/) / 7 # Smells that warn, sentence 7 Natural gas has no smell, so a strong-smelling chemical is added to make leaks noticeable. **Who acts:** Natural gas · **What happens:** have, smell, add, make · **To what, where:** smell, strong smelling chemical, leaks This is a sentence of the lesson «Smells that warn» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Natural gas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:013-smells-that-warn.lesson:7 # text = Natural gas has no smell, so a strong-smelling chemical is added to make leaks noticeable. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 013-smells-that-warn.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Natural natural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 5 det _ _ 5 smell smell NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:det 9 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 smelling smell VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 amod _ _ 12 chemical chemical NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 added add VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ _ 17 leaks leak NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 noticeable noticeable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Natural gas | no smell | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient | | 2 | **smell** | gerund | | | | | | | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | present · passive | | a strong smelling chemical | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **make** | to-infinitive | | leaks | | | | noticeable *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset leak=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:013-smells-that-warn.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Smells that warn, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/13-smells-that-warn/5/) - next →: [Smells that warn, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/13-smells-that-warn/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/13-smells-that-warn/)