--- title: A boy in Florida kept swimming in a lake while dark clouds rolled in… — Weather signs and the 30-30 rule · tree and pragmatics description: A boy in Florida kept swimming in a lake while dark clouds rolled in; lightning hit the water nearby, and lifeguards cleared the lake just in time. Who acts: boy, dark clouds, lightning, lifeguards. A sentence of the lesson «Weather signs and the 30-30 rule» of the everyday course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/15-weather-signs/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Weather signs and the 30-30 rule](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/15-weather-signs/) / 7 # Weather signs and the 30-30 rule, sentence 7 A boy in Florida kept swimming in a lake while dark clouds rolled in; lightning hit the water nearby, and lifeguards cleared the lake just in time. **Who acts:** boy, dark clouds, lightning, lifeguards · **What happens:** keep, swim, roll in, hit, clear · **To what, where:** lake, water This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather signs and the 30-30 rule» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, dark clouds, lightning, lifeguards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:015-weather-signs.lesson:7 # text = A boy in Florida kept swimming in a lake while dark clouds rolled in; lightning hit the water nearby, and lifeguards cleared the lake just in time. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 015-weather-signs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Florida Florida PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 kept keep VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 swimming swim VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 xcomp _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 lake lake NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 while while SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 11 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 clouds cloud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 rolled roll VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 14 in in ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 16 lightning lightning NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 hit hit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 nearby nearby ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 lifeguards lifeguard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 24 cleared clear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 lake lake NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 just just ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** | past | a boy in Florida | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **swim** | gerund | a boy in Florida *not said here* | | | a lake | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lake=Trajectory | | 3 | **roll in** | past | dark clouds | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **hit** | past | lightning | the water | | | | nearby *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Co-Theme | | 5 | **clear** | past | lifeguards | the lake | | | time | | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lake=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:015-weather-signs.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weather signs and the 30-30 rule, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/15-weather-signs/6/) - next →: [Weather signs and the 30-30 rule, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/15-weather-signs/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/15-weather-signs/)