---
title: Noses do not grow like Pinocchio's, and looking away does not prove… — Telling when someone may be lying · tree and pragmatics
description: Noses do not grow like Pinocchio's, and looking away does not prove anything: shy, nervous or autistic people often avoid eye contact while telling the complete truth. Who acts: Noses, looking, shy people. A sentence of the lesson «Telling when someone may be lying» of the everyday course of Mova's 
---

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# Telling when someone may be lying, sentence 1

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Noses do not grow like Pinocchio's, and looking away does not prove anything: shy, nervous or autistic people often avoid eye contact while telling the complete truth.

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**Who acts:** Noses, looking, shy people · **What happens:** not grow, look away, not prove, avoid, tell · **To what, where:** anything, eye contact, complete truth · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Telling when someone may be lying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Noses, looking, shy people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:198-telling-when-someone-may-be-lying.lesson:1
# text = Noses do not grow like Pinocchio's, and looking away does not prove anything: shy, nervous or autistic people often avoid eye contact while telling the complete truth.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 198-telling-when-someone-may-be-lying.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Noses	nose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	grow	grow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	like	like	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Pinocchio	Pinocchio	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	csubj	_	_
11	away	away	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	prove	prove	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	14	obj	_	_
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
17	shy	shy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	nervous	nervous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	autistic	autistic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
22	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
23	often	often	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	avoid	avoid	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
25	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	contact	contact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
28	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **grow** | present · do-support | Noses |  |  |  |  | like Pinocchio | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **look away** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **not** **prove** | present · do-support | looking | anything |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
| 4 | **avoid** | present | shy people | eye contact |  |  |  | often *property* | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent contact=Location |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund | shy people *not said here* | the complete truth |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:198-telling-when-someone-may-be-lying.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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