--- title: Cheating, like peeking in hide-and-seek, moving extra squares or cha… — Playing fair and cheating in games · tree and pragmatics description: Cheating, like peeking in hide-and-seek, moving extra squares or changing the rules halfway because you are losing, spoils the game for everyone. Who acts: Cheating, you. A sentence of the lesson «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Playing fair and cheating in games](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/) / 1 # Playing fair and cheating in games, sentence 1 Cheating, like peeking in hide-and-seek, moving extra squares or changing the rules halfway because you are losing, spoils the game for everyone. **Who acts:** Cheating, you · **What happens:** peek, move, change, lose, spoil · **To what, where:** hide, extra squares, rules, game This is a sentence of the lesson «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheating, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:200-cheating-in-games.lesson:1 # text = Cheating, like peeking in hide-and-seek, moving extra squares or changing the rules halfway because you are losing, spoils the game for everyone. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 200-cheating-in-games.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Cheating cheating NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct 3 like like SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 4 peeking peek VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 acl:relcl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 6 hide hide NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:compound 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct _ _ 10 seek seek NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 moving move VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:acl 13 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 squares square NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 changing change VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 conj _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 19 halfway halfway ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 20 because because SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 losing lose VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 16 advcl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 spoils spoil VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 25 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 25 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed polarity=neg | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **peek** | gerund | Cheating *not said here* | hide | | | | in seek | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in seek=Theme | | 2 | **move** | gerund | Cheating *not said here* | extra squares | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent square=Theme | | 3 | **change** | gerund | Cheating *not said here* | the rules | | | | halfway *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient | | 4 | **lose** | present · progressive | you | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **spoil** | present | Cheating | the game | | | | for everyone | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:200-cheating-in-games.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Promises, 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/199-promises/29/) - next →: [Playing fair and cheating in games, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/)