--- title: A boy in Leeds cheated in a class game by peeking; when the others f… — Playing fair and cheating in games · tree and pragmatics description: A boy in Leeds cheated in a class game by peeking; when the others found out, nobody wanted him on their team for weeks. Who acts: boy, others, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Playing fair and cheating in games](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/) / 21 # Playing fair and cheating in games, sentence 21 A boy in Leeds cheated in a class game by peeking; when the others found out, nobody wanted him on their team for weeks. **Who acts:** boy, others, nobody · **What happens:** cheat, peek, find out, want · **To what, where:** class game, boy, team This is a sentence of the lesson «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, others, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:200-cheating-in-games.lesson:21 # text = A boy in Leeds cheated in a class game by peeking; when the others found out, nobody wanted him on their team for weeks. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 200-cheating-in-games.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Leeds Leeds PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 cheated cheat VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 by by SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 11 peeking peek VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 13 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 16 advmod _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 advcl _ _ 17 out out ADP RP _ 16 compound:prt _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 20 nsubj _ _ 20 wanted want VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 21 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 team team NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cheat** | past | a boy in Leeds | | | a class game | | | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **peek** | gerund | a boy in Leeds *not said here* | | | | | | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **find out** | past | the others | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **want** | past | nobody | boy | | others's team | week | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:200-cheating-in-games.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Playing fair and cheating in games, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/20/) - next →: [Playing fair and cheating in games, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/22/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/)