--- title: A boy in Ohio copied his friend's maths homework all term; in the en… — Honest work at school · tree and pragmatics description: A boy in Ohio copied his friend's maths homework all term; in the end-of-year test he could not do long division at all, and he had to repeat the work over the summer. Who acts: boy. A sentence of the lesson «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Honest work at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/) / 21 # Honest work at school, sentence 21 A boy in Ohio copied his friend's maths homework all term; in the end-of-year test he could not do long division at all, and he had to repeat the work over the summer. **Who acts:** boy · **What happens:** copy, not do, have, repeat · **To what, where:** maths homework, long division, all, work This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson:21 # text = A boy in Ohio copied his friend's maths homework all term; in the end-of-year test he could not do long division at all, and he had to repeat the work over the summer. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Ohio Ohio PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 copied copy VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod:poss 8 's 's PART POS _ 7 case _ _ 9 maths math NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 compound _ _ 10 homework homework NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 11 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 12 det _ _ 12 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:unmarked _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:det 16 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:obl 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 21 punct _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct _ _ 20 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:conj 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 23 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 25 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 26 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 division division NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 at at ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 25 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 33 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ 35 mark _ _ 35 repeat repeat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 xcomp _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 over over ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **copy** | past | a boy in Ohio | boy's friend's maths homework | | | | all term *obl:unmarked* | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Theme | | 2 | **not** **do** | could | boy | long division | | all | | of the end year test | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent division=Eventuality | | 3 | **have** | past | boy | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **repeat** | to-infinitive | boy *not said here* | the work | | | summer | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Honest work at school, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/20/) - next →: [Honest work at school, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/22/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/)