--- title: Work that is copied teaches you nothing, so the gap shows up later i… — Honest work at school · tree and pragmatics description: Work that is copied teaches you nothing, so the gap shows up later in tests where nobody can help you. Who acts: Work, gap, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Honest work at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/) / 23 # Honest work at school, sentence 23 Work that is copied teaches you nothing, so the gap shows up later in tests where nobody can help you. **Who acts:** Work, gap, nobody · **What happens:** copy, teach, show up, help · **To what, where:** Work, nothing, you, tests This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Work, gap, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson:23 # text = Work that is copied teaches you nothing, so the gap shows up later in tests where nobody can help you. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 copied copy VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl:relcl _ _ 5 teaches teach VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 iobj _ _ 7 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 5 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 gap gap NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 shows show VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 13 up up ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 14 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 12 advmod _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 tests test NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 17 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 20 advmod _ _ 18 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 20 nsubj _ _ 19 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 acl:relcl _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **copy** | present · passive | | Work | | | | | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **teach** *speech: other* | present | Work | nothing | you | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient nothing=Topic | | 3 | **show up** | present | the gap | | | tests | | late *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in test=Location | | 4 | **help** | can | nobody | | you | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson:23`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Honest work at school, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/22/) - next →: [Honest work at school, 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/24/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/)