---
title: Correcting a rumour you passed on helps undo the harm. — Rumours and gossip · tree and pragmatics
description: Correcting a rumour you passed on helps undo the harm. Who acts: you, Correcting. A sentence of the lesson «Rumours and gossip» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Rumours and gossip, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Correcting a rumour you passed on helps undo the harm.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, Correcting · **What happens:** correct, pass on, help, undo · **To what, where:** rumour, harm

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Rumours and gossip» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Correcting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:202-rumours-and-gossip.lesson:18
# text = Correcting a rumour you passed on helps undo the harm.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 202-rumours-and-gossip.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Correcting	correct	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	rumour	rumour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	undo	undo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	harm	harm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **correct** *speech: disagree* | gerund |  | a rumour |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent rumour=Patient |
| 2 | **pass on** | past | you | a rumour *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rumour=Theme |
| 3 | **help** | present | Correcting |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **undo** | infinitive | Correcting *not said here* | the harm |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:202-rumours-and-gossip.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Rumours and gossip, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/17/)
- next →: [Rumours and gossip, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/19/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/)

