--- title: The wise habits: ask «How do you know that?», do not pass it on, che… — Rumours and gossip · tree and pragmatics description: The wise habits: ask «How do you know that?», do not pass it on, check important news with a teacher or parent, and judge people by how they treat you yourself. Who acts: wise habits, you, people. A sentence of the lesson «Rumours and gossip» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Rumours and gossip](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/) / 4 # Rumours and gossip, sentence 4 The wise habits: ask «How do you know that?», do not pass it on, check important news with a teacher or parent, and judge people by how they treat you yourself. **Who acts:** wise habits, you, people · **What happens:** ask, know, not pass on, check, judge, treat · **To what, where:** that, gossip, important news, people, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Rumours and gossip» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise habits, you, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:202-rumours-and-gossip.lesson:4 # text = The wise habits: ask «How do you know that?», do not pass it on, check important news with a teacher or parent, and judge people by how they treat you yourself. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 202-rumours-and-gossip.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 wise wise ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 habits habit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 5 ask ask VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 acl _ _ 6 « « PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 7 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 10 advmod _ _ 8 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 ccomp _ _ 11 that that PRON DT PronType=Dem 10 obj _ _ 12 ? ? PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ 13 » » PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 do do AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 16 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 17 advmod _ _ 17 pass pass VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 on on ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 check check VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 22 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 news news NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 27 or or CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 parent parent NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 judge judge VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 32 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 33 by by SCONJ IN _ 36 mark _ _ 34 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 36 advmod _ _ 35 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 treat treat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 37 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ _ 38 yourself yourself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 36 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:appos 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: suggest - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=suggest | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive | the wise habits *not said here* | | | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **know** *in a quote* | present · do-support | you | that | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | | 3 | **not** **pass on** | infinitive · do-support | | gossip | | | | | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **check** | infinitive | | important news | | | | with a teacher or parent | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme | | 5 | **judge** | infinitive | | people | | | | | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent people=Value | | 6 | **treat** | present | people | | you | | | yourself *obl* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:202-rumours-and-gossip.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rumours and gossip, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/3/) - next →: [Rumours and gossip, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/)