---
title: Zoo animals are wild and can be dangerous, so visitors follow the si… — Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo · tree and pragmatics
description: Zoo animals are wild and can be dangerous, so visitors follow the signs, stay behind barriers and never climb fences. Who acts: Zoo animals, visitors. A sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and 
---

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# Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo, sentence 14

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Zoo animals are wild and can be dangerous, so visitors follow the signs, stay behind barriers and never climb fences.

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**Who acts:** Zoo animals, visitors · **What happens:** be, follow, stay, not climb · **To what, where:** signs, barriers, fences

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zoo animals, visitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:14
# text = Zoo animals are wild and can be dangerous, so visitors follow the signs, stay behind barriers and never climb fences.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1
1	Zoo	zoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
8	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	visitors	visitor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	follow	follow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
17	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	barriers	barrier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	climb	climb	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=16:conj
22	fences	fence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Zoo animals |  |  |  |  | wild *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | can | Zoo animals *not said here* |  |  |  |  | dangerous *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **follow** | present | visitors | the signs |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme |
| 4 | **stay** | infinitive | visitors *not said here* |  |  | barriers |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind barrier=Location |
| 5 | **not** **climb** | infinitive | visitors *not said here* | fences |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location fence=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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