---
title: A girl in Colorado climbed into a field to stroke a calf; the mother… — Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo · tree and pragmatics
description: A girl in Colorado climbed into a field to stroke a calf; the mother cow charged, knocked her down and she was badly bruised before a farmer pulled her out. Who acts: girl, mother cow, farmer. A sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's pr
---

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# Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A girl in Colorado climbed into a field to stroke a calf; the mother cow charged, knocked her down and she was badly bruised before a farmer pulled her out.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** girl, mother cow, farmer · **What happens:** climb, stroke, charge, knock down, bruise, pull out · **To what, where:** field, calf, cow, girl

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, mother cow, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:16
# text = A girl in Colorado climbed into a field to stroke a calf; the mother cow charged, knocked her down and she was badly bruised before a farmer pulled her out.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Colorado	Colorado	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	climbed	climb	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	stroke	stroke	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	calf	calf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	cow	cow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	charged	charge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	knocked	knock	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
20	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	down	down	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
25	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	26	advmod	_	_
26	bruised	bruise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
27	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	farmer	farmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
31	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	out	out	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **climb** | past | a girl in Colorado |  |  | a field |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into field=Destination |
| 2 | **stroke** | to-infinitive | a girl in Colorado *not said here* | a calf |  |  |  |  | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Experiencer |
| 3 | **charge** | past | the mother cow |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **knock down** | past | the mother cow *not said here* | cow |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 5 | **bruise** | past · passive |  | girl |  |  |  | badly *property* | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **pull out** | past | a farmer | cow |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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