--- title: Cows with calves, bulls and horses are big and strong, and every yea… — Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo · tree and pragmatics description: Cows with calves, bulls and horses are big and strong, and every year people are seriously hurt or killed by farm animals. Who acts: Cows. A sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Animals outdoors, on the farm and at t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo/) / 18 # Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo, sentence 18 Cows with calves, bulls and horses are big and strong, and every year people are seriously hurt or killed by farm animals. **Who acts:** Cows · **What happens:** be, hurt, kill · **To what, where:** people This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:18 # text = Cows with calves, bulls and horses are big and strong, and every year people are seriously hurt or killed by farm animals. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Cows cow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 calves calf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 bulls bull NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 14 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 15 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:det 15 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:compound 16 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 18 seriously seriously ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:parataxis 20 or or CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 conj _ _ 22 by by ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 farm farm NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Cows with calves and bulls and horses | | | | | big *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Cows with calves and bulls and horses *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **hurt** | present · passive | | people | | | year | seriously *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **kill** | participle | | | | | | by farm animals | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animals outdoors, on the farm and at t…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo/17/) - next →: [Animals outdoors, on the farm and at t…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo/)