---
title: Many Australian snakes are venomous; if anyone is bitten by any snak… — Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo · tree and pragmatics
description: Many Australian snakes are venomous; if anyone is bitten by any snake you call the emergency number (000 in Australia) and keep the person calm and still, never sucking or cutting the bite. Who acts: Many Australian snakes, snake, you. A sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at t
---

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# Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo, sentence 2

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Many Australian snakes are venomous; if anyone is bitten by any snake you call the emergency number (000 in Australia) and keep the person calm and still, never sucking or cutting the bite.

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**Who acts:** Many Australian snakes, snake, you · **What happens:** be, bite, call, keep, not suck, cut · **To what, where:** anyone, emergency number, person, bite · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many Australian snakes, snake, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:2
# text = Many Australian snakes are venomous; if anyone is bitten by any snake you call the emergency number (000 in Australia) and keep the person calm and still, never sucking or cutting the bite.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Australian	Australian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	venomous	venomous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	bitten	bite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	advcl	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	emergency	emergency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
20	000	000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	appos	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:det
27	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:compound
28	calm	calm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
30	still	still	ADV	RB	_	28	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:advmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
32	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
33	sucking	suck	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	conj	_	_
34	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	cutting	cut	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	conj	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	bite	bite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Many Australian snakes |  |  |  |  | venomous *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **bite** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive | any snake | anyone |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 3 | **call** | present | you | the emergency number |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient |
| 4 | **keep** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the person |  |  |  | calm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **suck** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **cut** | gerund | you *not said here* | the bite |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bite=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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