---
title: Plastic rings from drink packs can trap birds, turtles, fish and oth… — Kindness to animals · tree and pragmatics
description: Plastic rings from drink packs can trap birds, turtles, fish and other animals by the neck, beak or legs, so we cut each ring before throwing them away. Who acts: Plastic rings, we. A sentence of the lesson «Kindness to animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre
---

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# Kindness to animals, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plastic rings from drink packs can trap birds, turtles, fish and other animals by the neck, beak or legs, so we cut each ring before throwing them away.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Plastic rings, we · **What happens:** trap, cut, throw away · **To what, where:** birds, ring, rings

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Kindness to animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Plastic rings, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:207-kindness-to-animals.lesson:1
# text = Plastic rings from drink packs can trap birds, turtles, fish and other animals by the neck, beak or legs, so we cut each ring before throwing them away.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 207-kindness-to-animals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Plastic	plastic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
2	rings	ring	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	packs	pack	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	trap	trap	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	turtles	turtle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	fish	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=12:conj
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	beak	beak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
25	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	cut	cut	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj
27	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	det	_	_
28	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
30	throwing	throw	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	advcl	_	_
31	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	away	away	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trap** | can | Plastic rings from drink packs | birds and turtles and fish and other animals |  |  |  | by the neck and beak or legs | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient |
| 2 | **cut** | present | we | each ring |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Product |
| 3 | **throw away** | gerund | we *not said here* | rings *= ring* |  |  |  | away *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:207-kindness-to-animals.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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