---
title: Colds, flu and cold sores spread through spit, so you drink from you… — Sharing, sleep and safe food · tree and pragmatics
description: Colds, flu and cold sores spread through spit, so you drink from your own cup or bottle and do not share one with a friend. Who acts: Colds, you. A sentence of the lesson «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve
---

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# Sharing, sleep and safe food, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Colds, flu and cold sores spread through spit, so you drink from your own cup or bottle and do not share one with a friend.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Colds, you · **What happens:** spread, drink, not share · **To what, where:** spit, own cup, one

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colds, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food.lesson:0
# text = Colds, flu and cold sores spread through spit, so you drink from your own cup or bottle and do not share one with a friend.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Colds	cold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	flu	flu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:appos
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	sores	sore	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
7	spread	spread	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
8	through	through	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	spit	spit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	drink	drink	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	cup	cup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:aux|HaikuPos=AUX:VB:VerbForm=Inf
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	share	share	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
24	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	obj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread** | present | Colds and flu and cold sores |  |  | spit |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through spit=Location |
| 2 | **drink** | present | you |  |  | your own cup or bottle |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from cup=Source |
| 3 | **not** **share** | present · do-support | you *not said here* | one |  |  |  | with a friend | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Teeth, nails, baths and toilets, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/208-teeth-nails-baths-and-toilets/21/)
- next →: [Sharing, sleep and safe food, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food/2/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food/)

