---
title: Hair standing up along a dog's back means it is upset, scared or ver… — Reading a dog's body language · tree and pragmatics
description: Hair standing up along a dog's back means it is upset, scared or very excited. Who acts: Hair. A sentence of the lesson «Reading a dog's body language» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Reading a dog's body language, sentence 16

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Hair standing up along a dog's back means it is upset, scared or very excited.

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**Who acts:** Hair · **What happens:** stand up, mean, be · **To what, where:** back · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading a dog's body language» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:021-reading-a-dog.lesson:16
# text = Hair standing up along a dog's back means it is upset, scared or very excited.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 021-reading-a-dog.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Hair	Hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	acl	_	_
3	up	up	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	along	along	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	upset	upset	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	ccomp	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	scared	scared	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	very	very	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	excited	excited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand up** | gerund | Hair *not said here* |  |  | a dog's back |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along back=Location |
| 2 | **mean** | present | Hair |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | Hair |  |  |  |  | upset *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | Hair *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** |  | Hair *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:021-reading-a-dog.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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