---
title: Most dog bites happen with dogs the child already knows, often their… — Reading a dog's body language · tree and pragmatics
description: Most dog bites happen with dogs the child already knows, often their own family dog; even a friendly dog may bite when it is scared, hurt or annoyed. Who acts: Most dog bites, child, friendly dog. A sentence of the lesson «Reading a dog's body language» of the everyday course of Mova's primary schoo
---

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# Reading a dog's body language, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Most dog bites happen with dogs the child already knows, often their own family dog; even a friendly dog may bite when it is scared, hurt or annoyed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Most dog bites, child, friendly dog · **What happens:** happen, know, bite, be · **To what, where:** dogs

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading a dog's body language» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most dog bites, child, friendly dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:021-reading-a-dog.lesson:18
# text = Most dog bites happen with dogs the child already knows, often their own family dog; even a friendly dog may bite when it is scared, hurt or annoyed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 021-reading-a-dog.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	_	_
2	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	bites	bite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	happen	happen	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	already	already	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	often	often	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
14	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	even	even	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:advmod
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
22	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	bite	bite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
24	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	27	advmod	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
27	scared	scared	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	advcl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	hurt	hurt	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	conj	_	_
30	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	conj	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | present | Most dog bites |  |  |  |  | with dogs | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | present | the child | dogs *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus |
| 3 | **bite** | may | a friendly dog |  |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | child |  |  |  |  | scared *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** |  | child *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** |  | child *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:021-reading-a-dog.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Reading a dog's body language, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/21-reading-a-dog/17/)
- next →: [Reading a dog's body language, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/21-reading-a-dog/19/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/21-reading-a-dog/)

