--- title: Medicines are a leading cause of poisoning in young children, so all… — First aid, medicine and the sun · tree and pragmatics description: Medicines are a leading cause of poisoning in young children, so all pills must be kept up and away and given only by an adult. Who acts: Medicines. A sentence of the lesson «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [First aid, medicine and the sun](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/) / 20 # First aid, medicine and the sun, sentence 20 Medicines are a leading cause of poisoning in young children, so all pills must be kept up and away and given only by an adult. **Who acts:** Medicines · **What happens:** lead, be, keep up, give · **To what, where:** leading cause, pills This is a sentence of the lesson «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Medicines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun.lesson:20 # text = Medicines are a leading cause of poisoning in young children, so all pills must be kept up and away and given only by an adult. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Medicines medicine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 leading lead VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 amod _ _ 5 cause cause NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 poisoning poison NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod 11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 12 so so ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 13 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 14 det _ _ 14 pills pill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 17 aux:pass _ _ 17 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 parataxis _ _ 18 up up ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 away away ADV RB _ 17 conj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 conj _ _ 23 only only ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 24 by by ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lead** | gerund | | | | | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | | 2 | **is a** | present | Medicines | a leading cause | | | | of poisoning; in young children | tree rules | | 3 | **keep up** | must · passive | | all pills | | | | | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **give** | participle | | | | | | by a adult | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [First aid, medicine and the sun, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/19/) - next →: [Growing, seeing and hearing, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/211-growing-seeing-and-hearing/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/)