--- title: Cleaning a cut stops infection, and covering it keeps dirt out. — First aid, medicine and the sun · tree and pragmatics description: Cleaning a cut stops infection, and covering it keeps dirt out. Who acts: Cleaning, covering. A sentence of the lesson «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [First aid, medicine and the sun](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/) / 9 # First aid, medicine and the sun, sentence 9 Cleaning a cut stops infection, and covering it keeps dirt out. **Who acts:** Cleaning, covering · **What happens:** clean, stop, cover, keep out · **To what, where:** cut, infection, dirt This is a sentence of the lesson «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cleaning, covering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun.lesson:9 # text = Cleaning a cut stops infection, and covering it keeps dirt out. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Cleaning clean VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 csubj _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 cut cut NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 stops stop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 infection infection NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 covering cover VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 csubj _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ _ 10 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 11 dirt dirt NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 12 out out ADP RP _ 10 compound:prt _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **clean** | gerund | | a cut | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cut=Patient | | 2 | **stop** | present | Cleaning | infection | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality infection=Eventuality | | 3 | **cover** | gerund | | cut | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | | 4 | **keep out** | present | covering | dirt | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dirt=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [First aid, medicine and the sun, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/8/) - next →: [First aid, medicine and the sun, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/)