--- title: Loud sound for a long time can damage hearing for life, and the dama… — Growing, seeing and hearing · tree and pragmatics description: Loud sound for a long time can damage hearing for life, and the damage cannot be repaired. Who acts: Loud sound. A sentence of the lesson «Growing, seeing and hearing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/211-growing-seeing-and-hearing/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Growing, seeing and hearing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/211-growing-seeing-and-hearing/) / 17 # Growing, seeing and hearing, sentence 17 Loud sound for a long time can damage hearing for life, and the damage cannot be repaired. **Who acts:** Loud sound · **What happens:** damage, not repair · **To what, where:** hearing, damage This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing, seeing and hearing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Loud sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:211-growing-seeing-and-hearing.lesson:17 # text = Loud sound for a long time can damage hearing for life, and the damage cannot be repaired. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 211-growing-seeing-and-hearing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Loud loud ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:advmod 2 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 7 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 damage damage VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 9 hearing hearing NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod 12 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 damage damage NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 19 advmod _ _ 18 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 repaired repair VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **damage** | can | Loud sound for a long time | hearing | | | | for life | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hearing=Patient | | 2 | **not** **repair** | can · passive | | the damage | | | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:211-growing-seeing-and-hearing.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Growing, seeing and hearing, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/211-growing-seeing-and-hearing/16/) - next →: [Growing, seeing and hearing, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/211-growing-seeing-and-hearing/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/211-growing-seeing-and-hearing/)