--- title: Sadness that lasts many days and takes away the fun of things you lo… — Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers a… · tree and pragmatics description: Sadness that lasts many days and takes away the fun of things you loved can be an illness called depression, and it can be helped, so you tell a parent, teacher or doctor. Who acts: Sadness, you, illness. A sentence of the lesson «Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters» of the ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud/) / 1 # Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters, sentence 1 Sadness that lasts many days and takes away the fun of things you loved can be an illness called depression, and it can be helped, so you tell a parent, teacher or doctor. **Who acts:** Sadness, you, illness · **What happens:** last, take away, love, be, call, help · **To what, where:** fun, things, illness, depression, thing, parent · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sadness, you, illness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud.lesson:1 # text = Sadness that lasts many days and takes away the fun of things you loved can be an illness called depression, and it can be helped, so you tell a parent, teacher or doctor. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Sadness sadness NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 2 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 3 lasts last VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl _ _ 4 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:obj 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 8 away away ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 fun fun NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nsubj 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 loved love VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 15 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 16 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 18 cop _ _ 17 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 illness illness NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 ccomp _ _ 19 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 acl _ _ 20 depression depression NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 xcomp _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 helped help VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 so so ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 29 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 tell tell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=26:conj 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 parent parent NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 35 or or CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 doctor doctor NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=34:conj 37 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **last** | present | Sadness | | | | day | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **take away** | present | Sadness *not said here* | the fun of things | | | | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Theme | | 3 | **love** | past | you | things *not said here* | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | | 4 | **is a** | can | Sadness *not said here* | a illness | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **call** | participle | a illness *not said here* | depression | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **help** | can · passive | | thing | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | | 7 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | you | | a parent and teacher or doctor | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud/0/) - next →: [Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud/)