---
title: Families change: a new baby arrives, parents separate, step-families… — Family changes and grief · tree and pragmatics
description: Families change: a new baby arrives, parents separate, step-families form, and sometimes someone we love dies. Who acts: Families, change, parents, step families. A sentence of the lesson «Family changes and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag
---

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# Family changes and grief, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Families change: a new baby arrives, parents separate, step-families form, and sometimes someone we love dies.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Families, change, parents, step families, we, someone · **What happens:** change, arrive, separate, form, love, die

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Family changes and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Families, change, parents, step families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:214-family-changes-and-grief.lesson:0
# text = Families change: a new baby arrives, parents separate, step-families form, and sometimes someone we love dies.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 214-family-changes-and-grief.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:compound
2	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	arrives	arrive	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	separate	separate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	_
14	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	form	form	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	22	advmod	_	_
19	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	22	nsubj	_	_
20	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	love	love	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	dies	die	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** |  | Families |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **arrive** | present | change |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **separate** | present | parents |  |  |  |  |  | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **form** | present | step families |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **love** | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **die** | present | someone |  |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:214-family-changes-and-grief.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud/21/)
- next →: [Family changes and grief, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/214-family-changes-and-grief/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/214-family-changes-and-grief/)

