--- title: You can belong to a group without being mean to anyone, and you can… — Speaking up, saying no and growing up · tree and pragmatics description: You can belong to a group without being mean to anyone, and you can say "No thanks" and walk away when someone offers a cigarette, a vape or alcohol, because they harm a growing body. Who acts: You, someone, cigarette. A sentence of the lesson «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Speaking up, saying no and growing up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/) / 1 # Speaking up, saying no and growing up, sentence 1 You can belong to a group without being mean to anyone, and you can say "No thanks" and walk away when someone offers a cigarette, a vape or alcohol, because they harm a growing body. **Who acts:** You, someone, cigarette · **What happens:** belong, be, say, walk away, offer, harm · **To what, where:** thanks, cigarette, growing body · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, someone, cigarette), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up.lesson:1 # text = You can belong to a group without being mean to anyone, and you can say "No thanks" and walk away when someone offers a cigarette, a vape or alcohol, because they harm a growing body. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 belong belong VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 without without SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 8 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 cop _ _ 9 mean mean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 advcl _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 anyone anyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 9 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 15 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 18 No no DET DT PronType=Neg 19 det _ _ 19 thanks thanks NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 16 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:discourse|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 walk walk VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 23 away away ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 26 advmod _ _ 25 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 26 nsubj _ _ 26 offers offer VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 cigarette cigarette NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 vape vape NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 32 or or CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 alcohol alcohol NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 because because SCONJ IN _ 37 mark _ _ 36 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 37 harm harm VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 39 growing grow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 40 amod _ _ 40 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: suggest - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, act=suggest, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **belong** | can | You | | | | | to a group | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is** | gerund | You *not said here* | | | | | to anyone; mean *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | can | you | no thanks | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thanks=Topic | | 4 | **walk away** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **offer** | present | someone | a cigarette and a vape or alcohol | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent cigarette=Theme | | 6 | **harm** | present | cigarette | a growing body | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus body=Experiencer | | 7 | **grow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Speaking up, saying no and growing up, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/0/) - next →: [Speaking up, saying no and growing up, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/)